giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
b,\(3tan^2x\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\)
c,\(1+sinx+cosx+tanx=0\)
d,\(\frac{1}{cosx}+\frac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Câu 1: tìm tập xác định D của hàm số:
a) y=\(\sqrt{1-sin2x}\)-\(\sqrt{1+sin2x}\)
b) y=\(\sqrt{5+2cot^2x-sinx}\)+ \(cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
c) y=\(tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}cosx\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, sinx+cosx+1+sin2x+cos2x=0
b, sinx(1+cos2x)+sin2x=1+cos2x
c, \(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)}=4sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
d, sin4x+cos4x=\(\frac{7}{8}cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)cot\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm giúp em với ạ
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)+2sinx.cosx=1+2cos^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x.sinx+sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-t^2}{2}+t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm TXĐ của các hàm số sau
\(a,\dfrac{1-cosx}{2sinx+1}\)
\(b,y=\sqrt{\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{tanx}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1}\)
\(e,tan\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)+cot\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)
\(f,y=\dfrac{sinx}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(g,y=\dfrac{2}{cosx+cos2x}\)
\(h,y=\dfrac{1+cos2x}{1-cos4x}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0
=>sin x<>-1/2
=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)
mà 1+cosx>=0
nên 2-cosx>=0
=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)
c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0
=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi
d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)
=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2
=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi
=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi
e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi
=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4
f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0
=>cos2x<>0
=>2x<>pi/2+kpi
=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2
Giải các pt sau :
\(tan^2x+cot^2x=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}sinx-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
cot\(\left[\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)\right]=-1\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+2\ge2\\VP=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx-cotx=0\\cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)
Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
giải phương trình sau:
a,\(\frac{sin2x+2cosx-sinx-1}{tanx+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
b,\(\frac{\left(1+sinx+cos2x\right)sinx\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{1+tanx}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)
c,\(\frac{\left(1-sin2x\right)cosx}{\left(1+sin2x\right)\left(1-sinx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
d,\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{sin\left(x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)}=4sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
giải các pt
a) \(sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{10}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{3x}{2}\right)\)
b) \(4\left(sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}\right)+4\left(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}\right)=7\)
c) \(9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}+cosx\right)+2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)=1\)
d) \(2\left(cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}\right)+9\left(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx\right)=1\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=a\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=a-\frac{\pi}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{2}=3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{3\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin\left(3a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3a\right)=-\frac{1}{2}cos3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3a+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa\left(4cos^2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=0\\cosa=\frac{1}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{5}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\) (5 nghiệm bạn tự biến đổi)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=a\Rightarrow sin^2x+\frac{1}{sin^2x}=a^2-2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(4\left(a^2-2\right)+4a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=\frac{3}{2}\\sinx+\frac{1}{sinx}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-\frac{3}{2}sinx+1=0\left(vn\right)\\sin^2x+\frac{5}{2}sinx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2-4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(9a+2\left(a^2-4\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a-9=0\)
Pt này nghiệm xấu quá bạn :(
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=a\Rightarrow cos^2x+\frac{4}{cos^2x}=a^2+4\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)+9a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+9a+7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-1\\\frac{2}{cosx}-cosx=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\\-cos^2x+\frac{7}{2}cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\\cosx=4\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dùng đồ thị hàm số y = sinx, y = cosx để xác định số nghiệm của phương trình:
a) \(3\sin x + 2 = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left( { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right)\)
b) \(\cos x = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right]\)
a) Vẽ đồ thị:
\(3\sin x + 2 = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left( { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right)\) có 5 nghiệm
b) Vẽ đồ thị:
\(\cos x = 0\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \frac{{5\pi }}{2};\frac{{5\pi }}{2}} \right]\) có 6 nghiệm
Tìm tập xác đinh của các hàm số sau
29 , \(y=\frac{tanx+cosx}{sinx}\)
30 , \(y=\frac{1}{sinx}-\frac{1}{cosx}\)
31 , \(y=\frac{cosx+cotx}{sinx}\)
32 , \(y=\frac{tanx+cotx}{1-sin2x}\)
33 , \(y=tanx+\frac{1}{cos\frac{x}{2}}\)
34 , \(y=\frac{1-tanx}{1-cotx}\)
35 , \(y=\frac{cotx}{cosx-1}\)
36 , \(y=\frac{3}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
37 , \(y=\frac{2}{cosx-cos3x}\)
38 , \(y=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{sin\pi x}\)
39 , \(y=\frac{2-cosx}{1+tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ:
29.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
30.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\) (như câu trên)
31.
\(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
32.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\sin2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\sin2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
